Dartmouth Research Milestones

Two women look at a computer.
Climate attribution to specific emitters

2025
Christopher Callahan and Justin Mankin showed how to link climate damages to emissions from specific companies.

Therabot clinical trial

2025
Michael Heinz and Nicholas Jacobson led the first clinical trial of a generative AI therapy chatbot.

Market Shaping Accelerator

2023
Dartmouth economist Christopher Snyder co-directs the accelerator, a partnership of Dartmouth, the University of Chicago, and the Center for Global Development that uses advanced market commitments to spur innovation for urgent global challenges, such as climate change and pandemics.

The Ritual of Breath Is the Rite to Resist

2022
Studio art professor Enrico Riley and English professor Vievee Francis created the opera with Stanford composer Jonathan Berger. It premiered at the Hop.

SHRUG development dataset

2019
Paul Novosad and Sam Asher launched an open data platform covering more than 500,000 villages and 8,000 towns in India.

Stabilized coronavirus spike protein

2016
Jason McLellan’s Geisel lab, working with Scripps Research and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, found a way to stabilize the spike protein later used in COVID-19 vaccines.

Cherenkov imaging in radiation therapy

2014
Brian Pogue’s Thayer lab and Dartmouth Cancer Center clinicians captured radiation treatment on a patient in real time.

The Big Three financial literacy questions

2004
While at Dartmouth, Annamaria Lusardi, with Olivia Mitchell, designed the Big Three questions and showed how widespread low financial literacy is among Americans.

Peer effects from random roommate assignment

2001
Bruce Sacerdote used Dartmouth’s random roommate assignments to produce one of the first reliable measures of peer effects, a design researchers have widely followed since.

National fMRI Data Center

2001
Michael Gazzaniga founded the first national database for sharing fMRI data, an early model of open science that now runs from UC Santa Barbara.

The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care

1996
Building on Jack Wennberg’s work, Dartmouth clinicians teamed with economists, including Jon Skinner, and sociologists to study why the effectiveness of medical care varies.

Key discoveries in microRNA biology

1993
Victor Ambros moved his lab from Harvard to Dartmouth in 1992 and published the discovery of the first microRNA. He was later honored with a Nobel Prize.

Dartmouth immunologists found Medarex

1987
Michael Fanger, Paul Guyre, and Edward Ball founded the company, which went on to develop some of the first checkpoint inhibitor drugs.

School of Criticism and Theory

1986
Donald Pease and Steve Nichols brought to campus the pre-eminent summer seminar series in literary and cultural theory, attracting major intellectuals for 10 years before moving to Cornell University.

The Synclavier

1977
Music professor Jon Appleton, Thayer research professor Sydney Alonso, and engineering student Cameron Jones ’75, Thayer ’77, developed the Dartmouth Digital Synthesizer, which became the Synclavier.

Pilobolus begins in a Dartmouth dance class

1971
Students in Alison Chase’s dance class founded the company, now known worldwide for athletic, collaborative choreography.

The Rassias Method of language immersion

1964
John Rassias, an early pioneer of immersive foreign language training, developed his method while training Peace Corps volunteers at Dartmouth.

BASIC and time-sharing

1964
John Kemeny, Thomas Kurtz, and Dartmouth undergraduates created BASIC and a time-sharing system that let many people use one computer at the same time.

The Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study

1963
Dartmouth faculty co-founded the study with the U.S. Forest Service. Its early measurements were the first to identify acid rain in North America.

The field of artificial intelligence launched

1956
The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence coined the term and defined the field.

Orozco’s The Epic of American Civilization

1932–34
Dartmouth commissioned Mexican muralist José Clemente Orozco to paint the 24-panel mural, now a National Historic Landmark, in Baker Library.

The world’s first graduate school of management

1900
Dartmouth founded the Tuck School of Business, the first school to offer a master’s degree in business.

First clinical X-ray in America

1896
In Reed Hall, physics professor Edwin Frost and his brother, physician Gilman Frost, X-rayed a boy’s broken wrist weeks after Wilhelm Röntgen’s discovery of X-rays.